Andrew Sentance

29th July 2010 Pension Foreign Exchange Report QROPS & QNUPS

We continue our daily look at factors affecting currencies allowing some insight into market conditions affecting exchange rates. Cash and income timing for UK Pensions and QROPS should be considered to maximise the Pension, QROPS and investment income and benefits taken.  

Investment market volatility and currency exchange remains a challenge. Things are still very volatile and we are in unique global influencing territory.  In conjunction with investment returns, currency exchange continues to concern many expats with UK Pensions, QROPS and now QNUPS.    

Sterling reached a new five month high of $1.5638 against the dollar yesterday after the recent run of positive data improved the economic outlook for the UK. Positive retail sales data and impressive GDP figures last week increased risk appetite within the market as investors moved away from the safe haven of the dollar.

Even Bank of England Governor Mervyn King’s dovish comments did little to stall the rally in the pound; he stated the central bank was focused on the appropriate degree of economic stimulus, not applying the brakes. King said significant risks to the UK economy remain and monetary policy could still go in either direction.

The release of the Bank of England minutes last week showed a unanimous vote to hold off any further quantitative easing but the option was again discussed, the first time since February. Andrew Sentance who is known for his hawkish stance again voted for an interest rate increase for the second month in a row. Analysts now believe we may see other policymakers agree with Sentence’s views into rate increases sooner rather than later which will support the pound as it will widen the rate differential between the UK and other countries thus resulting in a higher demand for UK assets.

Andrew Sentance believes UK inflation risks continue and warrant a rate increase to 0.75%, yet his MPC colleague David Miles was quoted as saying an extension of the Bank of England’s £200 billion asset buying programme may be needed again in the future.

The pound reached a day’s high of €1.2025 against the euro up from the session low of €1.1953 seen earlier in the day and ended the day’s trading trying to break through the €1.20 barrier.

Forecasts from the National Institute for economic and social research warned the economic recovery would be slower than the government expects.

Elsewhere the dollar made another day’s loss after the recent run of weak data the US has seen continued, mortgage applications were down for the month of July. US Durable goods orders came in at -1.0% lower than the predicted figure of 1.0%. It all shows signs the US economy is not recovering at the rate it was expected to.

In the euro zone Germany released their consumer price index which came in lower at 0.2% against the predicted figure of 0.3%.

Gerard Associates Ltd advises expats and people considering living abroad on the technical and currency options available for Pensions, QROPS, QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice. Our service encompasses Pensions, investments, currency exchange and guidance on taxation in most popular ‘sunnier’ climates.   This with the re-assurance and security of UK authorised and regulated advice – essential tools for your security.

20th July 2010 Pension Foreign Exchange Report QROPS & QNUPS

We continue our daily look at factors affecting currencies allowing some insight into market conditions affecting exchange rates. Cash and income timing for UK Pensions and QROPS should be considered to maximise the Pension, QROPS and investment income and benefits taken.  

Investment market volatility and currency exchange remains a challenge. Things are still very volatile and we are in unique global influencing territory.  In conjunction with investment returns, currency exchange continues to concern many expats with UK Pensions, QROPS and now QNUPS.    

The pound fell yesterday against the dollar and dropped to a seven week low against the euro. Investors decided to ignore ratings agency Moody’s decision to downgrade Ireland and Hungary’s financial  difficulties opting to cut their short euro positions against a basket of currencies most noticeably sterling.

A large euro buy order early in the session helped to suppress any negative feeling towards the euro as another Eurozone member state received a reduced credit rating to AA2 citing a “significant loss of financial strength”.

The euro has been performing well recently and optimism that the release of European bank stress-test results this week on the 23rd July will show strength in the region’s banking sector, easing concern that the debt crisis will worsen.

European regulators are examining the strength of 91 banks to determine whether they can survive potential losses on sovereign-debt holdings. Spanish officials including Finance Minister Elena Salgado last week said they are confident about the results of the stress tests on Spanish banks.

Without any significant data releases in the UK until tomorrow’s Bank of England’s minutes and Friday’s 2nd quarter GDP figures, all the attention was focussed on euro movements. Despite hawkish comments over the weekend from Bank of Englands policymaker Andrew Sentance and merger talks between France’s GDF Suez and Britain’s International Power, the pound lost 1% during Monday’s session falling as low as €1.1727 in the afternoon.

Against the dollar, the pound fell 0.4% to $1.5226, well below a high of $1.5351 reached early in the session.

The euro fell from the highs of $1.30 against the US dollar but remained within striking distance well in the late $1.29’s throughout the session. The 9.5% gain to $1.3008 from a four-year low on June 7 reduced speculation the region’s debt crisis would break up the single currency. At the same time, the head of Spain’s Exporters Club says the stronger euro will make it harder to counter a “paralyzed” domestic market.

 

Where has this recent euro rally come from?

Bets on a drop in the euro climbed to an all-time high earlier this year as so-called peripheral nations from Greece to Spain struggled to sell debt to trim their deficits. The reversal of this sentiment is where the rally stems from.

Bond yields in the peripheral nations began to retreat after the EU and the IMF announced an aid package worth almost $1 trillion on May 10, easing concern governments in the region would default.

Rising demand at bond auctions by Greece, Spain and Portugal in recent weeks and decreasing bets by hedge funds on a drop in the euro suggest that the region’s sovereign debt crisis won’t lead to a breakup of the shared currency.

Greece sold €1.6bn of 26-week Treasury bills July 13, the government will pay less than the 5% charged by the EU for its bailout funds. Spain sold €3bn of 15-year bonds on July 15, attracting bids for 2.57 times the amount offered, up from 1.79 times in April. A day earlier, Portugal sold more 2012 and 2019 securities than it had indicated on July 8.

The difference in the number of bets by hedge funds and other large speculators on a decline in the euro compared with wagers on a gain, known as net shorts, fell to 27,050 on July 13 from a record 113,890 on May 11, data from the Washington-based Commodity Futures Trading Commission showed.

The banking sector troubles in Europe caused the significant decline in euro strength over the past 2 months.

Seemingly with majority of the troubles now passed, the euro has made a significant step to recovering most if not all of the losses it sustained.

Tomorrow may see some alteration to the trend as the Bank of England minutes are released. Last month, one policy member Andrew Sentance voted to raise rates by 0.25%. Sentance is viewed as a hawk, and his decision to increase surprised few. If Sentance has rallied up more support this month, perhaps a more interesting split may be published. If voting moves to 2 or 3 in favour of a rise, the pound will suddenly become a more interesting option to many as yield will undoubtedly increase sooner than expected.

Friday sees the release of the preliminary 2nd quarter GDP figures, consensus is for a rise to 0.6%, taking the UK firmly away from the clutches of recession

Gerard Associates Ltd advises expats and people considering living abroad on the technical and currency options available for Pensions, QROPS, QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice. Our service encompasses Pensions, investments, currency exchange and guidance on taxation in most popular ‘sunnier’ climates.   This with the re-assurance and security of UK authorised and regulated advice – essential tools for your security.

 

14th July 2010 Pension Foreign Exchange Report QROPS & QNUPS

We continue our daily look at factors affecting currencies allowing some insight into market conditions affecting exchange rates. Cash and income timing for UK Pensions and QROPS should be considered to maximise the Pension, QROPS and investment income and benefits taken.  

Investment market volatility and currency exchange remains a challenge. Things are still very volatile and we are in unique global influencing territory.  In conjunction with investment returns, currency exchange continues to concern many expats with UK Pensions, QROPS and now QNUPS.    

Sterling gained back some of its previously lost ground yesterday after high CPI figures prompted investors to hedge bets that the UK may increase interest rates sooner than expected to tackle rising inflation figures. A 1.4% rise in UK share prices also aided sterling.

Sterling’s gains were mainly evident against the US dollar which saw it rise to a 2 day high of $1.5189. Overall the pound was 1% up from the day low $1.4963 which was caused by the previous days comments from credit ratings agency S&P, which suggested that the UK’s Triple A rating was still at risk.

CPI data excluding energy, food, alcohol and tobacco was up 3.1% Year on year which was a 0.2% gain from May’s 2.9% and still way above the Bank of England’s inflation target which stands at 2.0%.

The figures will give strength to people like Andrew Sentance, who would argue that the UK is running the risk that inflation expectations will be de-anchored and will become a problem in the medium term.

Bank of England policy maker Andrew Sentence voted for a 25 basis point interest rate increase last month, and has been thought to have done so again this month.

An increase in interest rates would appeal to investors as it would increase the yield on sterling investment.

Against the euro sterling started the session around €1.1940 but gained ground shortly after, as CPI data was released and Moody’s ratings agency downgraded Portugal by two notches from AA2 to A1. By midday GBP/EUR briefly jumped back above €1.20 to reach a day high of €1.2020.

However these gains were short-lived, as Greece managed to sell six-month Treasury bills to the market in its first debt offer since securing emergency loans in May. This pulled GBP/EUR back down to around €1.1970. The positive news helped the euro to reach $1.2737 a two month high.

Other data showed that UK retail sales rose 1.2% in June from the previous month, their best showing since March.

Although the UK is showing positive data release in various sectors, some investors do worry that the economy may suffer if interest rates were to rise earlier than expected and Bank of England policymaker Adam Posen stated on Monday that the UK may slip back into recession due to looming fiscal issues and problems in the EuroZone.

Gerard Associates Ltd advises expats and people considering living abroad on the technical and currency options available for Pensions, QROPS, QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice. Our service encompasses Pensions, investments, currency exchange and guidance on taxation in most popular ‘sunnier’ climates.   This with the re-assurance and security of UK authorised and regulated advice – essential tools to avoid the offshore casino.

 

13th July 2010 Pension Foreign Exchange Report QROPS & QNUPs

We continue our daily look at factors affecting currencies allowing some insight into market conditions affecting exchange rates. Cash and income timing for UK Pensions and QROPS should be considered to maximise the Pension, QROPS and investment income and benefits taken.  

Investment market volatility and currency exchange remains a challenge. Things are still very volatile and we are in unique global influencing territory.  In conjunction with investment returns, currency exchange continues to concern many expats with UK Pensions, QROPS and now QNUPS.    

Sterling fell on Monday, hitting lows against the dollar and euro as concerns about Britain's economy increased after uninspiring economic data came out in the morning. However the pound later recovered some of the losses against the euro after broad euro selling. The euro was sold off as concerns about the results of stress tests on European bank prompted investors to trim long positions in the single currency.

By 2.00pm the pound had gained roughly 0.4% against the euro from late US trade on Friday to hit a session high of €1.1988. Technical analysts said a clean break below support levels of €1.1900 was needed for a downtrend to develop.

The pound was initially hurt after data showed the UK current account deficit widened to £9.68bn in the first quarter, exceeding forecasts of £4.7bn.

A final reading of first quarter GDP, which had been delayed, produced few surprises but raised concerns about the economy as austerity measures kick in.

Against the dollar, sterling remained on a par with the Friday close at $1.5060, recovering from a low of $1.4949 hit after the data. That was the lowest since the start of the month and well below the 2 ½ week high of $1.5241 hit on Thursday.

The euro remained relatively range bound against the US dollar, however produced a choppy day of trading, It lost 0.4% from the open price of $1.2608 to fall to $1.2558, before finishing up at $1.2598, just 0.1% below the open price.

Sterling had gained since June as concerns about Britain's fiscal health eased after the new coalition government pledged to tackle the deficit and produced a tough budget.

But some see sterling's rally running out of steam. UBS analysts put out a sell recommendation for sterling on Monday, citing the adverse effects from tighter fiscal policy.

Later on in the session as the European markets closed, sterling lost ground against the dollar as credit ratings agency Standard & Poor's said the UK is still in danger of losing its triple-A rating because of its large public debt.

S&P said it was maintaining its negative outlook on Britain's triple-A credit rating since challenging spending cuts had yet to be made and the economy may not grow as fast as the government had factored in.

The pound fell after the announcement, which disappointed some investors who had hoped the ambitious fiscal tightening announced had done enough to persuade the ratings agency to give Britain the all-clear.

By 17.15pm, sterling was down 0.3% at $1.5025. Support was seen at the 21 and 100 day moving averages at $1.4979 and $1.4984, respectively.

Traders will look to key inflation data later today. UK consumer price index is seen easing to

3.2% in June from the same period a year ago, from 3.4% in May. If this is the case it may go somewhere to lessen concerns which were spurred after minutes from the Bank of England's meeting last month showed policymaker Andrew Sentance had voted for a rate rise to combat inflation.

Gerard Associates Ltd advises expats and people considering living abroad on the technical and currency options available for Pensions, QROPS, QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice. Our service encompasses Pensions, investments, currency exchange and guidance on taxation in most popular ‘sunnier’ climates.   This with the re-assurance and security of UK authorised and regulated advice – essential tools to avoid the offshore casino.

 

9th July 2010 Pension Foreign Exchange Report QROPS & QNUPS

We continue our daily look at factors affecting currencies allowing some insight into market conditions affecting exchange rates. Cash and income timing for UK Pensions and QROPS should be considered to maximise the Pension, QROPS and investment income and benefits taken.  

Investment market volatility and currency exchange remains a challenge. Things are still very volatile and we are in unique global influencing territory.  In conjunction with investment returns, currency exchange continues to concern many expats with UK Pensions, QROPS and now QNUPS.    

Sterling started the day on the back foot yesterday after there was a fall in UK shares and UK employment data showed only a small growth in June, it highlights the employment sector to be still fragile with concern the planned spending cuts may dampen it further in months to come. The UK Recruitment and Employment Confederation said its permanent placements index fell to a five month low of 60.7 in June down from 61.3 in May.

Sterling managed to recover some of its loses in the afternoon session after there was a recovery in UK shares which reduced the concerns over global economic recovery.

As global stocks rallied on the positive outlook of the US retail sector the demand for the safety of the dollar reduced as it showed evidence the world’s largest economy is recovering. The pound hit a day’s high of €1.2052 against the earlier near seven week low of €1.1995 hit in the morning as investors covered extreme short positions in the single currency. Sterling fared better against the dollar after it reached a day’s high of $1.5212 up over 2 cents from the day’s low of $1.5083.

The recent UK budget which showed positive signs in reducing the current fiscal deficit has given way to concerns over the impact tax hikes and spending cuts may have an effect on the UK economy’s growth, and how quickly the government will be able to implement the proposed cuts.

With many traders believing the euros recent run of gains may be short-lived as it will be a considerable time before investors will regain full confidence in the single currency and talk the next resistance level for the pound against the dollar is $1.5250 which will be a tough barrier for the pound to push through.

The Bank of England is currently holding a two day policy meeting and will announce their interest rate decision today with many investors expecting them to hold their interest rates at 0.5% with no further addition to their asset buying programme. What does seem to be of interest is to whether any of the other committee members follow Andrew Sentance into voting for an increase in interest rates which took investors by surprise at the last meeting. The main focus of the meeting will be to discuss economic growth and any inflation risks.

Elsewhere GDP figures were released in the euro zone which came in at 0.2% Month on month, the same level as the previous release, the Year on year figure came in at 0.6% again the same as before. The euro traded at the day’s high of $1.2641 against the dollar which was near the high seen on May the 21st.

Today we will see Trade Balance data and Industrial Production in Germany but the main focus will be on the interest rate decision in both the UK and Eurozone. 

Gerard Associates Ltd advises expats and people considering living abroad on the technical and currency options available for Pensions, QROPS, QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice. Our service encompasses Pensions, investments, currency exchange and guidance on taxation in most popular ‘sunnier’ climates.   This with the re-assurance and security of UK authorised and regulated advice – essential tools to avoid the offshore casino.

 

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