US Federal Reserve

At Gerard Associates Ltd we continue our daily look at factors affecting markets and currencies allowing some insight into conditions affecting exchange rates.

Cash and income timing from a UK Pension income drawdown, flexible pensions or QROPS (Qualifying Recognised Overseas Pension Scheme) should be considered to maximise the Pension drawdown, QROPS and investment income taken.

Investment market volatility and currency exchange remains a challenge. The global economics are volatile and unprecedented in history. Currency exchange continues to concern expats with UK Pensions, income drawdown now including flexible pensions, a QROPS and QNUPS (Qualifying non UK Pension schemes).

IN THE <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 />UK

• Sterling initially rose against the euro yesterday after Greek politicians struggled to agree on bailout terms which increased concern over the sovereign debt crisis and made investors return to safe haven assets, the pound rose from the session low of €1.2033 to reach the high of €1.2099..
• Sterling initially lost ground against the US dollar in early trade but retraced its losses in the afternoon moving away from the low of $1.5729 to end the session near the high of $1.5840.
• Concern mounts that even though the UK has seen a recent run of stronger-than-expected economic data which has supported sterling, this may be not be enough to dissuade the BoE policy members from announcing an increase in QE at their monthly policy meeting on Thursday.  

ELSEWHERE

• The deadline set for the Greek government yesterday to agree terms of a second bailout was missed. They must now give a decision before Eurozone finance ministers next meet. Despite missing deadlines the euro continues to find support and a new “final” deadline still seems to be next Monday, if we don’t have progress by tomorrow a break below $1.30 against the US dollar seems likely.
• French President Sarkozy and German Chancellor Merkel presented a united front yesterday, proposing the setting up of an account for Greece’s interest payments to guarantee lenders are paid in full.
• Moody’s investor services said that the outcome of the EU summit in January failed to encourage an improved outlook for the Eurozone and highlighted the risk for contagion as the region faces additional credit rating downgrades in 2012.
• The ECB are expected to maintain a dovish stance at its monthly rate decision meeting held on Thursday as speculation mounts we may see another interest rate cut.
• A Eurozone recession could almost halve Chinese growth this year, according to the IMF Chinas economy will grow by 8.2% this year but warns a recession in the Eurozone could cut this to 4.2%. Beijing should get ready to inject billions of USD into the economy to fend off any downturn. .
• BOJ Shirakawa has commented saying that current deflation and the Yen strength are very ‘severe’ and that steady policy needs to be implemented by investigating economic conditions.
• JPY weakened for the third time in four days against the dollar and euro as government data showed Japan carried out so called stealth intervention to weaken the currency in November, Japanese Finance Minister Jun Azumi said he won’t rule out any options to curb the currencies appreciation.
• In late trade yesterday the US dollar weakened significantly, falling over a cent to 1.3136 against the euro, a fall mirrored against the pound. Reports surfaced that the US debt situation is ‘Very Serious’ and ‘Crisis Mode’ could develop quickly.
• Perhaps the most surprising news of the last 24hrs is Australian central banks decision to leave interest rates on hold at 4.25% at 3.30am (GMT) this morning. With less than ideal employment, retails sales and housing market conditions, the markets were fully expecting a drop to 4.0%. The drop never emerged and AUD has strengthened by up to 1.0% against all of the majors pairs. GBPAUD now trades at 1.4650 and AUDUSD is just under 1.08.

DATA TO LOOK OUT FOR (all times GMT)

• Another fairly quiet day of data today and markets again will be driven by developments in the Eurozone.
• Germany release industrial production at 11.00am which is expected to rise for both MoM and YoY.
• The US releases consumer credit change for December at 8pm this shows the amount of money that individuals borrow, this is expected to fall to $7.30B from $20.37b previous.
• Meanwhile, in the absence of US data today, the only key event in the US is Federal Reserve Chairman Bernanke’s testimony to the Senate Budget Committee. We expect him to maintain the Fed’s dovish tone regarding the US economic outlook, despite the stronger than expected January non-farm payrolls.  
• At 11:30pm Australia releases Westpac Consumer Confidence for February.

Gerard Associates Ltd advises UK residents, expats and people considering living abroad on the technical and currency options available for Pensions, pension income drawdown, flexible pensions, QROPS, QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice. Our service encompasses Pension including QROPS and QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice.

This with the reassurance and security of UK FSA authorised and regulated advice - essential for your security.

At Gerard Associates Ltd we continue our daily look at factors affecting markets and currencies allowing some insight into conditions affecting exchange rates.

Cash and income timing from a UK Pension income drawdown, flexible pensions or QROPS (Qualifying Recognised Overseas Pension Scheme) should be considered to maximise the Pension drawdown, QROPS and investment income taken.

Investment market volatility and currency exchange remains a challenge. The global economics are volatile and unprecedented in history. Currency exchange continues to concern expats with UK Pensions, income drawdown now including flexible pensions, a QROPS and QNUPS (Qualifying non UK Pension schemes).

IN THE <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 />UK

• After yesterday morning being dominated by high and medium tier data, today sees only one release from the UK in the form of our CBI Realised sales figures, which shows the sales volume for the month and is forecast to show a slowdown in consumer buying.
• Yesterday saw erratic price movement as GBP/USD moved between the prices of $1.5618 and $1.5529, however overnight saw a volatile jump as cable breached the $1.56 level and posted a high of $1.5677, finding support around the $1.5650 level and resistance of the physiological level of $1.57.
• Yesterday saw the release of the UK MPC meeting minutes, the MPC voted 9 to nil in favour of keeping the asset purchasing program on hold, despite some other data in the month that pointed towards growth. There were comments in the minutes that suggest the door is still open for further QE, however not until the remainder of the program has been completed.
• UK Preliminary GDP for Q4 last year was released yesterday and showed that the UK economy slowed and contracted by -0.2% against the forecast -0.1% as the UK experiences the slowest recovery from a recession since the 1930’s. Fuelling speculation that the UK could be heading towards a double dip recession, so eyes will be firmly on economic data being released. Remembering, two consecutive negative GDP quarter readings mean that the nation is in a recession once more. 

ELSEWHERE

• Yesterday evening the FOMC statement released their statement which fuelled volatile trading as the Fed, left the door wide open for ultra-loose monetary policy for at least the next three years, releasing comments such as “monetary policy will remain highly accommodative” signalling that they are open to further their asset purchasing program. They also predicted that the interest rates for the nation will remain low until 2014 and set a formal inflation objective target as 2%, previous prediction for interest rates was that they would remain low until mid 2013, so the window is widening. 
• On release of the FOMC statement EUR/USD climbed over 1 cent and GBP/USD held a rally of just under a cent, as investor confidence in the dollar suffered, however this news is positive for equities and investors. This could suggest that the market was not expecting the openness of the FED to fire up the printing presses once more in a bid to support the economy.
• The euro gains against the USD however could be limited if Mario Draghi, European Central Bank president, were to make further comments about the ECB’s own commitment to low interest rates. There are views in the market place that the ECB could cut interest rates by a further 50 basis points in the coming months.
• US Pending Home Sales data released yesterday missed expectations massively, posting a figure of -3.5% against a forecast reading of -0.6% showing that the number of pending sales contracts on homes are slowing down in the nation.
• The Japanese Yen weakened against all major currencies yesterday due to weaker Japanese data and stronger risk appetite. Japans first annual trade deficit in more than 30 years asks the question how long can the nation rely on its exports to help finance its huge public debt, without the need to turn to foreign investors.
• The Reserve Bank of New Zealand, decides to keep rates on hold at 2.50%.

DATA TO LOOK OUT FOR (all times GMT)

• German Consumer Confidence figure released this morning shows better than expected results posting a figure of 5.9 against an expected 5.6.
• US Core Durable Goods month on month figures are released today expecting to post a gain of 0.9%.
• US Unemployment Claims are being released today at 13.30pm expecting to post a figure of 371K.
• New Home Sales in the US being released at 3pm to show a slight increase from last month’s figure of 315k to 321k. 
• Inflationary data being released overnight from Japan both of which are expected to show declines. 

Gerard Associates Ltd advises UK residents, expats and people considering living abroad on the technical and currency options available for Pensions, pension income drawdown, flexible pensions, QROPS, QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice. Our service encompasses Pension including QROPS and QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice.

This with the reassurance and security of UK FSA authorised and regulated advice - essential for your security.

At Gerard Associates Ltd we continue our daily look at factors affecting markets and currencies allowing some insight into conditions affecting exchange rates.

Cash and income timing from a UK Pension income drawdown, flexible pensions or QROPS (Qualifying Recognised Overseas Pension Scheme) should be considered to maximise the Pension drawdown, QROPS and investment income taken.

Investment market volatility and currency exchange remains a challenge. The global economics are volatile and unprecedented in history. Currency exchange continues to concern expats with UK Pensions, income drawdown now including flexible pensions, a QROPS and QNUPS (Qualifying non UK Pension schemes).

IN THE UK

• Although data recorded a drop in UK retail sales of 0.4% in November, they posted a three month gain of 0.7%, the strongest such gain since August 2010. Across the day, GBP enjoyed a rally to a high of $1.5529 against the dollar belying the ongoing weakness perceived in the British economy.
• While private consumption continues to stall, the BoE will surely see a growing case for expansion of its monetary policy and the minutes of the most recent policy meeting, due out next week, suggest a growing pessimism regarding the economy, expectation for further QE will surely increase.
• Christian Noyer, head of Bank of France, caused a stir by claiming that the UK should have its credit rating cut from the prestigious AAA before France given the relative deficits, debt, inflation and growth.
• GBP/EUR fell from highs of 1.1939 to 1.1868 and back before consolidating between 1.1910 and 1.1920 where it seemed to settle throughout US and Asian trading. 

ELSEWHERE

• Despite the ECB’s monthly report insisting the euro is still under considerable pressure, Spain’s treasury sold €6bn medium and long term bonds, surpassing a target of €3.5bn while 5yr bonds were at an average yield of 4.02%, down sharply from 5.27% last month and 10 year bonds boasted a yield of 5.54% compared to 6.97% last month. Importantly, some consider the stark improvement an indication of ECB involvement in the secondary bond market and therefore somewhat artificial.
• SNB announced their decision to maintain a EUR/CHF floor at 1.2000 with ‘utmost determination’. The intention to maintain the peg which was established on September 6 saw the franc rise 1.2% against the euro to CHF 1.2229 – a six week high.
• This was compounded by the SNB also deciding to keep its key refinancing rate close to zero while Swiss industrial production data recorded a greater than expected decline in the third quarter.
• Manufacturing activity across the Eurozone posted a surprise increase for December although the figure, 46.9, is the fourth consecutive month where the published figure has come in at less than 50, which shows growth or contraction.
• Consumer price inflation remained unchanged at an annualised rate of 3%, in line with consensus.
• Further developments to the European crisis resolutions saw Russia commit EUR10B to the IMF but a dent to plans for longer-term refinancing operations came as bankers seem unlikely to buy more sovereign debt using the 3 year loans available from the ECB from next week
• EFSF have been accused, in some circles, of irresponsibility as the draft prospectus for the latest bailout instruments cites “Risks arising from a Reference Sovereign ceasing to use the euro as its lawful currency...or the cessation of the euro as a lawful currency” as part of four pages of potential risks.
• A short term correction in the major currencies saw the greenback cede gains, which reached as low as $1.2955 against the euro, as part of a rally which will hinge on Friday’s economic docket.
• Data could bolster the dollar with the headline reading for US inflation anticipated match the previous such release. Thursday’s Producer Price Inflation datum in the US matched expectation at a 0.3% rise. Such stubborn price growth and a steady increase in economic activity might hinder expectation for the FOMC to undertake another large scale asset purchase program.
• Thursday’s other data releases saw initial jobless claims fall to a three year low of 366k, according to the Department of Labor, despite predictions of a climb to 390k. The New York and Philly Fed indices of manufacturing conditions climbed to 9.5, a seven month high, and 10.3, double the expected figure, respectively. 

DATA TO LOOK OUT FOR (all times GMT)

• In a relatively quiet day for data, new ECB President Mario Draghi takes part in a panel discussion at the Banca d’Italia, in Rome.
• Eurozone Trade Balance data is released at 10.00.
• US Consumer Price Index is released at 1.30pm and expected to show inflation has remained at 3.5% annually.
• US Fed members Evans and Fisher are due to speak in Fiesole and Austin respectively this evening.

Have a great weekend.

Gerard Associates Ltd advises UK residents, expats and people considering living abroad on the technical and currency options available for Pensions, pension income drawdown, flexible pensions, QROPS, QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice. Our service encompasses Pension including QROPS and QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice.

This with the reassurance and security of UK FSA authorised and regulated advice - essential for your security.