Bank of England

At Gerard Associates Ltd we continue our daily look at factors affecting markets and currencies allowing some insight into conditions affecting exchange rates.

Cash and income timing from a UK Pension income drawdown, flexible pensions or QROPS (Qualifying Recognised Overseas Pension Scheme) should be considered to maximise the Pension drawdown, QROPS and investment income taken.

Investment market volatility and currency exchange remains a challenge. The global economics are volatile and unprecedented in history. Currency exchange continues to concern expats with UK Pensions, income drawdown now including flexible pensions, a QROPS and QNUPS (Qualifying non UK Pension schemes).

IN THE <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 />UK

• Sterling gained against a broadly weaker euro on Monday, ahead of an EU summit in Brussels, with investors cautious as talks continued between Greece and private creditors on a debt swap deal.  The pound pushed up from a day low 1.1901 to a day high 1.1974.
• Sterling fell against the dollar, tracking falls in EURUSD after a run of gains that have taken the pound above $1.57 from below $1.54 in mid-January. Traders and analysts saw levels above $1.57 as a good opportunity to take profit on those gains, which sterling fall to a day low 1.5654. 
• Sterling may come under pressure later this week if purchasing managers' surveys (PMIs) for January on the manufacturing, construction and services sectors add to the picture of a weakening economy and increase the prospect of more monetary easing from the Bank of England.
• Overnight GFK Consumer confidence gave Sterling a boost, as the figure showed an improvement to -29 in December, from -33 in November.  Sterling moved up from 1.5700 to 1.5774, its highest since November 21st after the data release.

ELSEWHERE

• EU chiefs arrived in Brussels yesterday to put the finishing touches on a German-led deficit-control treaty and to endorse the statutes of a 500 billion-euro ($656 billion) rescue fund to be set up this year.
• European finance officials began discussions on Sunday that a deal that Greece and its private creditors expect to complete in the coming days, after bondholders signalled they would accept government demands for a bigger cut in their debt holdings.
• European leaders failed to finalise Greece’s second aid programme because talks with banks over debt reduction aren’t completed, German Chancellor Angela Merkel said.  The Euro fell from a day high 1.3185  to 1.3076 against the dollar as investors sought safe haven currencies
• German Consumer Price Index figure for January showed a negative figure compared to December.  The -0.4% was down from 0.7% in December, but was slightly better than the estimated -0.5% expected.
• This morning German retail sales were significantly down, the figure was expected to be a positive 0.8%, however Decembers figure showed a -1.4% decline which was worse than the -1% recorded in November.
• US stocks fell, sending the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index lower for a third day, as European leaders sparred with Greece over a second rescue program.  Some investors believe “The question isn’t whether or not Europe goes into a recession, but how deep that recession is going to be,”
• An index of executive and consumer sentiment in the 17- nation euro area rose to 93.4 from a revised 92.8 in December, the European Commission in Brussels said today. That’s the first increase since February 2011, though it’s less than the median prediction of 93.8.
• The yen strengthened against all of its major counterparts as concern increased Greek bailout negotiations will hinder efforts to resolve the financial crisis, boosting demand for haven assets.  The yen appreciated 1.2 percent to 100.15 per euro at 10:08 a.m. in New York and touched 99.99, the lowest level since Jan. 23.

DATA TO LOOK OUT FOR (all times GMT)

• At 10.00am European Unemployment rate is expected to show a slight increase from 10.3% in November to 10.4% in December.
• At 3.00pm US Consumer Confidence figures for January are expected to show an improvement from 64.5 in December to 68.0

Gerard Associates Ltd advises UK residents, expats and people considering living abroad on the technical and currency options available for Pensions, pension income drawdown, flexible pensions, QROPS, QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice. Our service encompasses Pension including QROPS and QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice.

This with the reassurance and security of UK FSA authorised and regulated advice - essential for your security.

At Gerard Associates Ltd we continue our daily look at factors affecting markets and currencies allowing some insight into conditions affecting exchange rates.

Cash and income timing from a UK Pension income drawdown, flexible pensions or QROPS (Qualifying Recognised Overseas Pension Scheme) should be considered to maximise the Pension drawdown, QROPS and investment income taken.

Investment market volatility and currency exchange remains a challenge. The global economics are volatile and unprecedented in history. Currency exchange continues to concern expats with UK Pensions, income drawdown now including flexible pensions, a QROPS and QNUPS (Qualifying non UK Pension schemes).

IN THE <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 />UK

• Sterling made slight gains against the US dollar as a bank holiday in the US eased trade volumes, however GBPUSD remained close to 18 month lows as ongoing concerns about the Eurozone, and in particular the ratings downgrades leave risk appetite at a low.
• The pound remained over the €1.20 mark against the euro, driven by concerns following the European downgrades late last week as well as the weight of Greece and their next bailout.
• Sterling has been driven by safe haven flows and this was increased by the ratings downgrades as investors swapped their Euro government debt for UK Gilts instead driving the price down very close to a new record low.
• The UK treasury has this morning announced plans to make London the leading inter nation trading centre for trading the Chinese Yuan, saying that as a gateway to Europe London is the perfect base for Asian banking and investment.
• House prices in England and Wales fell by 0.8% on the month (+0.4% on the year) in January, according to property website Rightmove, to £224,060. In December prices fell 2.7% on the month, to £225,766 (+1.5% on the year). 

ELSEWHERE

• Following yesterday's news that the Euro was close to an 11 year low against the Japanese Yen the pair swiftly broke that new record following investors seeking the safe haven Yen falling to 97.04. The Yen gained against 13 of its 16 key trading partners giving an indication of the knock on effect of the Eurozone downgrade.
• In news this morning the European Financial stability Fund (ESFS) has lost its triple A credit rating following the downgrade of France and Austria last week. The rating was cut to AA+ from AAA, S&P had warned that it may face a downgrade if it's guarantors lost their triple A status.
• Concerns over the latest Greek bailout and whether it will go through may ease on Wednesday, following the stalling of talks due to a disagreement about how much money investors will lose by swapping their bonds. Talks between Greece's Prime Minister Lucas Papademos, Finance Minister Evangelos Venizelos, and Charles Dallara, the managing director of the Institute of International Finance, which represents private creditors, will resume Jan 18th.
• Canada's dollar rose against all but two of its 16 major peers on speculation its exports will benefit from accelerating U.S. economic growth. Reports on manufacturing from the Fed may show further growth later this week.
• In news this morning China's GDP fell to a 2 and a half year low but beat expectations posted allaying fears that China is set for a hard landing, this led to a selloff of safe haven currencies such as the US dollar and JPY and brought a touch of risk appetite back to the market.
• Off the back of the Chinese data this morning the Australian dollar posted some consistent gains against a host of currencies as investors foresaw a demand for commodities from China, Australia's biggest export market. 

DATA TO LOOK OUT FOR (all times GMT)

• A busy morning for data starts with UK Consumer Price Index figures and Retail Price Index figures at 9.30am. Inflation has been stubbornly high causing problems for the economy but today’s CPI reading is expected to fall slightly to 4.2% whilst RPI is forecast to fall to 4.8%
• Bank of England Governor Mervyn King speaks today at 10.00am.
• Eurozone Inflation figures are released at 10.00am, like the UK, annual inflation is expected to have fallen slightly to 2.8%.
• German ZEW survey is released at 10.00am and will give an indication of sentiment surround the German economy.
• Bank of Canada release their interest decision at 2.0pm, they are expected to leave rates on hold at 1%
• Westpac Consumer Confidence figures are released for December at 11.30pm

Gerard Associates Ltd advises UK residents, expats and people considering living abroad on the technical and currency options available for Pensions, pension income drawdown, flexible pensions, QROPS, QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice. Our service encompasses Pension including QROPS and QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice.

This with the reassurance and security of UK FSA authorised and regulated advice - essential for your security.

At Gerard Associates Ltd we continue our daily look at factors affecting markets and currencies allowing some insight into conditions affecting exchange rates.

Cash and income timing from a UK Pension income drawdown, flexible pensions or QROPS (Qualifying Recognised Overseas Pension Scheme) should be considered to maximise the Pension drawdown, QROPS and investment income taken.

Investment market volatility and currency exchange remains a challenge. The global economics are volatile and unprecedented in history. Currency exchange continues to concern expats with UK Pensions, income drawdown now including flexible pensions, a QROPS and QNUPS (Qualifying non UK Pension schemes).

IN THE UK

• The Bank of England are expected to keep interest rates on hold this afternoon at the monthly interest rate decision meeting and will maintain its £275bn bond purchase target.
• UK services and manufacturing gauges unexpectedly rose last month, showing the economy gained a little strength (but only modestly); however the BoE has indicated that the economy may in fact be stagnating as recovery is impaired by the European debt crisis.  Sterling opens trading today against the euro at €1.2036, nearly a cent down on the start of the week.
• Debt worries in the Eurozone weighed on the London markets yesterday as disappointing economic data dampened the mood and pulled the FTSE lower.
• Today sees an illustration of how Britain can be affected by the Eurozone crisis as RBS announces 3,500 jobs losses.  The European crisis has forced securities firms to scale back or close divisions that trade European equities – and the UK and The City is acutely affected by this shift. 

ELSEWHERE

• Although showing growth of approximately 3% over the year, the German economy worried the markets by posting a contraction of 0.25% in an unofficial release.  Schulz, a senior economist at Berenburg, sees a ‘25% chance of the euro crisis remaining out of control longer…spiralling out of control with a series of sovereign and bank defaults’.  In such a scenario, Germany would enter a major recession.
• The euro suffered from heightened risk aversion as some investors may expect the euro to drop should the union break up.
• Rumours have surfaced that the French government had be notified by S&P that a downgrade of its AAA status is looming.
• Despite morning gains against both GBP and USD, the euro ended the day at $1.2698 against the greenback, with losses compounded on the back of EU growth forecasts.
• USD saw a definite flight to safety in light of these concerns over a European recession.  USD moved to a 16 month high against euro, whilst cable fell to a three month low of $1.5308.
• Officials from the Fed reserve are undecided on the need for further easing. Sung Won Sohn, former chief economist at Wells Fargo suggests that “ despite recent signs of improvement, Fed officials are very vigilant about the economic recovery continuing and improving,”
• Asian stocks fell for the first time in four days, while gold rose as data showed slowing demand for Japan’s exports. 
• Oil rallied 0.5% to $101.38 a barrel, while natural gas slumped to a 28-month low – easing the pinch on domestic costs a touch.
• The New Zealand dollar weakened against 15 major currencies but still remains at an inflated value of 1.9228 against the pound  - this slide is largely due to a drop in the value of commodity prices according to ANZ bank. 

DATA TO LOOK OUT FOR (all times GMT)

• Today both the ECB and MPC deliver their monthly rate decisions.
• The United States release both core and non-core retail sales data at 13:30, with both expected to have increase by 0.1%.
• US Unemployment Claims are also expected to climb.

Gerard Associates Ltd advises UK residents, expats and people considering living abroad on the technical and currency options available for Pensions, pension income drawdown, flexible pensions, QROPS, QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice. Our service encompasses Pension including QROPS and QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice.

This with the reassurance and security of UK FSA authorised and regulated advice - essential for your security.