Germany

At Gerard Associates Ltd we continue our daily look at factors affecting markets and currencies allowing some insight into conditions affecting exchange rates.

Cash and income timing from a UK Pension income drawdown, flexible pensions or QROPS (Qualifying Recognised Overseas Pension Scheme) should be considered to maximise the Pension drawdown, QROPS and investment income taken.

Investment market volatility and currency exchange remains a challenge. The global economics are volatile and unprecedented in history. Currency exchange continues to concern expats with UK Pensions, income drawdown now including flexible pensions, a QROPS and QNUPS (Qualifying non UK Pension schemes).

IN THE <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 />UK

• Sterling gained against a broadly weaker euro on Monday, ahead of an EU summit in Brussels, with investors cautious as talks continued between Greece and private creditors on a debt swap deal.  The pound pushed up from a day low 1.1901 to a day high 1.1974.
• Sterling fell against the dollar, tracking falls in EURUSD after a run of gains that have taken the pound above $1.57 from below $1.54 in mid-January. Traders and analysts saw levels above $1.57 as a good opportunity to take profit on those gains, which sterling fall to a day low 1.5654. 
• Sterling may come under pressure later this week if purchasing managers' surveys (PMIs) for January on the manufacturing, construction and services sectors add to the picture of a weakening economy and increase the prospect of more monetary easing from the Bank of England.
• Overnight GFK Consumer confidence gave Sterling a boost, as the figure showed an improvement to -29 in December, from -33 in November.  Sterling moved up from 1.5700 to 1.5774, its highest since November 21st after the data release.

ELSEWHERE

• EU chiefs arrived in Brussels yesterday to put the finishing touches on a German-led deficit-control treaty and to endorse the statutes of a 500 billion-euro ($656 billion) rescue fund to be set up this year.
• European finance officials began discussions on Sunday that a deal that Greece and its private creditors expect to complete in the coming days, after bondholders signalled they would accept government demands for a bigger cut in their debt holdings.
• European leaders failed to finalise Greece’s second aid programme because talks with banks over debt reduction aren’t completed, German Chancellor Angela Merkel said.  The Euro fell from a day high 1.3185  to 1.3076 against the dollar as investors sought safe haven currencies
• German Consumer Price Index figure for January showed a negative figure compared to December.  The -0.4% was down from 0.7% in December, but was slightly better than the estimated -0.5% expected.
• This morning German retail sales were significantly down, the figure was expected to be a positive 0.8%, however Decembers figure showed a -1.4% decline which was worse than the -1% recorded in November.
• US stocks fell, sending the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index lower for a third day, as European leaders sparred with Greece over a second rescue program.  Some investors believe “The question isn’t whether or not Europe goes into a recession, but how deep that recession is going to be,”
• An index of executive and consumer sentiment in the 17- nation euro area rose to 93.4 from a revised 92.8 in December, the European Commission in Brussels said today. That’s the first increase since February 2011, though it’s less than the median prediction of 93.8.
• The yen strengthened against all of its major counterparts as concern increased Greek bailout negotiations will hinder efforts to resolve the financial crisis, boosting demand for haven assets.  The yen appreciated 1.2 percent to 100.15 per euro at 10:08 a.m. in New York and touched 99.99, the lowest level since Jan. 23.

DATA TO LOOK OUT FOR (all times GMT)

• At 10.00am European Unemployment rate is expected to show a slight increase from 10.3% in November to 10.4% in December.
• At 3.00pm US Consumer Confidence figures for January are expected to show an improvement from 64.5 in December to 68.0

Gerard Associates Ltd advises UK residents, expats and people considering living abroad on the technical and currency options available for Pensions, pension income drawdown, flexible pensions, QROPS, QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice. Our service encompasses Pension including QROPS and QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice.

This with the reassurance and security of UK FSA authorised and regulated advice - essential for your security.

At Gerard Associates Ltd we continue our daily look at factors affecting markets and currencies allowing some insight into conditions affecting exchange rates.

Cash and income timing from a UK Pension income drawdown, flexible pensions or QROPS (Qualifying Recognised Overseas Pension Scheme) should be considered to maximise the Pension drawdown, QROPS and investment income taken.

Investment market volatility and currency exchange remains a challenge. The global economics are volatile and unprecedented in history. Currency exchange continues to concern expats with UK Pensions, income drawdown now including flexible pensions, a QROPS and QNUPS (Qualifying non UK Pension schemes).

IN THE UK

• The Bank of England are expected to keep interest rates on hold this afternoon at the monthly interest rate decision meeting and will maintain its £275bn bond purchase target.
• UK services and manufacturing gauges unexpectedly rose last month, showing the economy gained a little strength (but only modestly); however the BoE has indicated that the economy may in fact be stagnating as recovery is impaired by the European debt crisis.  Sterling opens trading today against the euro at €1.2036, nearly a cent down on the start of the week.
• Debt worries in the Eurozone weighed on the London markets yesterday as disappointing economic data dampened the mood and pulled the FTSE lower.
• Today sees an illustration of how Britain can be affected by the Eurozone crisis as RBS announces 3,500 jobs losses.  The European crisis has forced securities firms to scale back or close divisions that trade European equities – and the UK and The City is acutely affected by this shift. 

ELSEWHERE

• Although showing growth of approximately 3% over the year, the German economy worried the markets by posting a contraction of 0.25% in an unofficial release.  Schulz, a senior economist at Berenburg, sees a ‘25% chance of the euro crisis remaining out of control longer…spiralling out of control with a series of sovereign and bank defaults’.  In such a scenario, Germany would enter a major recession.
• The euro suffered from heightened risk aversion as some investors may expect the euro to drop should the union break up.
• Rumours have surfaced that the French government had be notified by S&P that a downgrade of its AAA status is looming.
• Despite morning gains against both GBP and USD, the euro ended the day at $1.2698 against the greenback, with losses compounded on the back of EU growth forecasts.
• USD saw a definite flight to safety in light of these concerns over a European recession.  USD moved to a 16 month high against euro, whilst cable fell to a three month low of $1.5308.
• Officials from the Fed reserve are undecided on the need for further easing. Sung Won Sohn, former chief economist at Wells Fargo suggests that “ despite recent signs of improvement, Fed officials are very vigilant about the economic recovery continuing and improving,”
• Asian stocks fell for the first time in four days, while gold rose as data showed slowing demand for Japan’s exports. 
• Oil rallied 0.5% to $101.38 a barrel, while natural gas slumped to a 28-month low – easing the pinch on domestic costs a touch.
• The New Zealand dollar weakened against 15 major currencies but still remains at an inflated value of 1.9228 against the pound  - this slide is largely due to a drop in the value of commodity prices according to ANZ bank. 

DATA TO LOOK OUT FOR (all times GMT)

• Today both the ECB and MPC deliver their monthly rate decisions.
• The United States release both core and non-core retail sales data at 13:30, with both expected to have increase by 0.1%.
• US Unemployment Claims are also expected to climb.

Gerard Associates Ltd advises UK residents, expats and people considering living abroad on the technical and currency options available for Pensions, pension income drawdown, flexible pensions, QROPS, QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice. Our service encompasses Pension including QROPS and QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice.

This with the reassurance and security of UK FSA authorised and regulated advice - essential for your security.

At Gerard Associates Ltd we continue our daily look at factors affecting markets and currencies allowing some insight into conditions affecting exchange rates.

Cash and income timing from a UK Pension income drawdown, flexible pensions or QROPS (Qualifying Recognised Overseas Pension Scheme) should be considered to maximise the Pension drawdown, QROPS and investment income taken.

Investment market volatility and currency exchange remains a challenge. The global economics are volatile and unprecedented in history. Currency exchange continues to concern expats with UK Pensions, income drawdown now including flexible pensions, a QROPS and QNUPS (Qualifying non UK Pension schemes).

IN THE UK

• Asking prices for a property in the UK declined for the second consecutive month in December, the latest survey by Rightmove showed early this morning. The Rightmove House Price Index, a leading indicator of residential property prices in England and Wales, dropped 2.7% (MoM) in December, following a 3.1% fall in the previous month. Annually, asking prices rose 1.5% in December compared to 1.2% increase in the previous month.                                                                                                                                                            

• GBPUSD was around the $1.549 area this morning as dollar continued to receive safe haven status as the European solution looking less and less likely in the medium term.                                                                                               

• Against the euro, sterling has found some relative safety as a 'buy only' pair and on Monday morning continued to hover around the €1.19 level.

ELSEWHERE

• On Friday, Fitch become the latest ratings agency to cut its outlook on France's AAA rating and said it might downgrade the ratings of Italy, Belgium, Ireland, Spain, Slovenia and Cyprus blaming any comprehensive solution to the European debt crisis.

• Fitch also downgraded the long-term credit ratings on six major banks including US banks Goldman Sachs, Bank of America, Morgan Stanley. Fitch cited the issues facing the banking sector and the exposure these banks have to the European debt crisis.

• Fellow rating agency Moody’s downgraded Belgium’s sovereign credit rating by two notches from Aa1 to Aa3.

• Italy's new government won a crucial confidence vote, paving the way for sweeping austerity. However, Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti took a veiled swipe at German Chancellor Angela Merkel for the pound of flesh demanded in return for financial help. Monti said the sovereign debt solution "should be wrapped in a long-term sustainable approach, not just to feed short-term hunger for rigor in some countries," in reference to Germany's insistence on crippling austerity measures for big debtors.

• The Eurozone Trade surplus fell to €1.1bn in October from €3.1bn in the same period of last year, Eurostat said Friday.

• The US Dollar held its ground versus the euro on Friday, bouncing back from modest early losses after Fitch became the latest ratings agency to warn on some key European nations. EURUSD this morning was not far from Wednesday's 11 month low of $1.2944, currently $1.3010.

• US consumer prices held steady in November in news overshadowed by the Eurozone on Friday. The consumer price index for November was unchanged from October levels, which showed a 0.1% decline from September. Most economists had predicted a slight, 0.1% increase in the cost of consumer goods.

• The Reserve Bank of India on Friday opted to maintain its key rate unchanged, thus stalling a rate-tightening spree, in a bid to support the depreciating rupee. The central bank headed by Governor Duvvuri Subbarao maintained the repo, the rate at which it lends to banks, at 8.50% and the reverse repo, the rate at which the central bank borrows from banks, at 7.50%. Economists had anticipated the decision, as inflation has slowed and industrial production dropped for the first time in more than

two years.

• On Sunday night North Korea's state leader Kim Jong-Il passed  away after suffering a heart attack. The most exposed currency pair is USDJPY which rallied from 77.86 to 78.16 upon the news but didn't last long and retracted back below the 78 level. The US dollar was initially bought up on the political uncertainty.

DATA TO LOOK OUT FOR (all times GMT)

• At 3.30pm, ECB President Mario Draghi is speaking before the European's Parliament's Economic and Monetary Committee in Brussels

• GBP Consumer Confidence is out later today which is a leading indicator of consumer spending. The figure is expected to show a fall from 36 to 34 as conditions tighten up.

• Overnight in Australia we have the Monetary Policy Meeting minutes which shows a

detailed record of the Reserve Banks most recent meeting, Australia’s interest rate

was cut from 4.5% to 4.25% in the first back to back reduction since 2009.

Gerard Associates Ltd advises UK residents, expats and people considering living abroad on the technical and currency options available for Pensions, pension income drawdown, flexible pensions, QROPS, QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice. Our service encompasses Pension including QROPS and QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice.

This with the reassurance and security of UK FSA authorised and regulated advice - essential for your security.