Labor

6th September 2010 Pension Foreign Exchange Report QROPS & QNUPS

We continue our daily look at factors affecting currencies allowing some insight into market conditions affecting exchange rates. Cash and income timing for UK Pensions and QROPS should be considered to maximise the Pension, QROPS and investment income and benefits taken.

Investment market volatility and currency exchange remains a challenge. Things are still very volatile and we are in unique global influencing territory. In conjunction with investment returns, currency exchange continues to concern many expats with UK Pensions, QROPS and now QNUPS.

Friday saw yet more weak UK data after the British service sector reported its slowest growth since April 2009; the actual figure came in at 51.3 against expectations of 52.8 and lower then the last reported figure of 53.1.

Although the figure is still above 50 which shows growth overall, it does highlight concern the UK economy may slip back into recession and that the Bank of England may need to resort to further quantitative easing which has affected sterling negatively in the past. The survey also reported a fall in hiring new employees as companies seemed concerned how the public spending cuts and slowdown to the global recovery would affect business.

Sterling started the day making gains across the board against majority of its trading pairs but after the release sterling turned on its back foot as it raised continued concerns over the economic growth for the remainder of the year. These losses seemed fairly limited as the pound seemed to keep recovering before again retracing its forward steps.

Sterling hit an early session high of €1.2048 before retracing to hit the low of €1.1983 against the dollar sterling hit a day’s high of $1.5457 against the earlier low of $1.5391.

There was further bad news for the UK on Friday, with figures showing new construction orders tumbled 14% in the second quarter and dropped 9% on the year, their first decline in more than a year.

Retail sales were released in the euro zone which showed their month on month figure slightly down at 0.1% against the previous release of 0.2%, the year on year figure came in at 1.1% down from the previous release of 1.2% but certainly better than the expected figure of 0.6%.

In the US employment data was released with Nonfarm payrolls coming in better than expected for July at a revised figure of -54k against the previous figure of -131k. This is the third month in a row that jobs have been lost in the US. However the private sector created 67k jobs which exceeded expectations. The rate of unemployment now stands at 9.6% against the last release of 9.5% but many analysts feel that the high level of unemployment is undermining the US economic recovery. This was followed by non manufacturing index which fell to 51.5 down from 54.3 but yet still showing growth. Recent economic data has raised concerns about the strength of the US economy’s recovery and thus shining the spotlight of the global recovery.

Elsewhere the euro hit a two week high against the dollar reaching a day’s high of €1.2888 against the earlier low of €1.2809.

Gerard Associates Ltd advises expats and people considering living abroad on the technical and currency options available for Pensions, QROPS, QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice. Our service encompasses Pensions, investments, currency exchange and guidance on taxation in most popular ‘sunnier’ climates. This with the re-assurance and security of UK authorised and regulated advice – essential tools for your security.

27th August 2010 Pension Foreign Exchange Report QROPS & QNUPS

We continue our daily look at factors affecting currencies allowing some insight into market conditions affecting exchange rates. Cash and income timing for UK Pensions and QROPS should be considered to maximise the Pension, QROPS and investment income and benefits taken.  

Investment market volatility and currency exchange remains a challenge. Things are still very volatile and we are in unique global influencing territory.  In conjunction with investment returns, currency exchange continues to concern many expats with UK Pensions, QROPS and now QNUPS.

We saw stronger than expected UK retail sales survey on Thursday, which had little impact on sterling as Investors cautiously await the Federal Reserve Chairman, Ben Bernanke’s speech and gross domestic product data later today.

The UK CBI survey showed UK retail sales growth at a three-year high, rising to +35 in August from +33 in July, well above forecasts of +20.

This surprisingly strong data suggests July’s surge in the official retail sales data was not a one-off and the recovery of the economy is seen to continue in the third quarter.

A surge in manufacturing and business services propelled growth to 1.1%, its fastest pace in four years.

A second reading is due today and will give a breakdown by expenditure. Societe Generale except a rise of 0.5% on the quarter after falling 0.1% quarter 1.

Sterling needs to get above the highs of this week at $1.5620 to sustain any rally, however, the pound remains vulnerable to any rise in risk aversion if investors feel that a US slowdown will mirror through to the global economy as a whole, leaving them inclined to seek the safety of the likes of the dollar and the Swiss franc. 

French president Nicolas Sarkozy, today called upon the 20  largest economies to work together in order to get the global monetary order in line.

“We must define a new framework for discussing currency movements”, Mr Sarkozy, adding that China would need to be included when talking about exchange rates, as they have accumulated huge FX reserves.

He also mentioned the need to reduce the dollars dominance as the reserve currency of choice, calling for a greater role for alternative currencies. 

Thursday also saw Gold steady on price, having hit its highest level in two months earlier in the day, after US employment data beat expectations, boosting the dollar and other risk-linked assets such as equities. 

The US Labour Department have confirmed that the number of people claiming jobless benefits for the first time fell by more than expected, taking the edge off some of the concern about the ability of the economy to generate jobs. 

Although this data provided a slight relief to the economy bulls, analysts claim that the overall macroeconomic backdrop remained uncertain enough to wet investor appetite for gold. 

Gold struck a lifetime high of $1,264.90 in June, partly due to the US economy slowdown and a cooling in several major engines of growth, such as China.

“Everybody was optimistic on the economic front back in midsummer, and hence gold was backing off as people were putting risk back on the books and unwinding safe-haven positions” said Scotia Mocatta. “That optimism has disappeared nearly as fast as it arrived. With a string of bad numbers out of the States and the Dow struggling to hold 10,000, the currency markets have become increasingly unnerved by it all” they said.

The dollar, which up until recently has acted as a refuge against volatility in other currencies, has come under pressure as cracks in the recovery of the economy have materialised.

Gerard Associates Ltd advises expats and people considering living abroad on the technical and currency options available for QROPS Pensions, QROPS, QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice. Our service encompasses Pensions, investments, currency exchange and guidance on taxation in most popular ‘sunnier’ climates.   This with the re-assurance and security of UK authorised and regulated advice – essential tools for your security.

20th August 2010 Pension Foreign Exchange Report QROPS & QNUPS

We continue our daily look at factors affecting currencies allowing some insight into market conditions affecting exchange rates. Cash and income timing for UK Pensions and QROPS should be considered to maximise the Pension, QROPS and investment income and benefits taken.  

Investment market volatility and currency exchange remains a challenge. Things are still very volatile and we are in unique global influencing territory.  In conjunction with investment returns, currency exchange continues to concern many expats with UK Pensions, QROPS and now QNUPS.

Sterling reversed early losses to jump more than a cent against the dollar and half a cent versus the euro yesterday after unexpected strong UK retail sales data, which has now raised hopes and fuelled sentiment that the British economy can maintain its momentum in the third quarter.

"The retail sales data were way stronger than expected and genuinely good numbers. There weren't any 'funny' factors which boosted the reading," said a currency strategist.

The Office for National Statistics said retail sales had risen by 1.1% on the month, the strongest growth since February and had by far exceeded analyst forecasts of a 0.4% rise.

On the year, retail sales rose 1.3% in volume terms, again above forecasts of a 0.6% rise.

These better than expected figures were also supported by a rise in factory orders to a two year high which now bodes well for the recovery after exceptionally strong second-quarter growth and alleviated concerns that the economy would eventually lose steam.

Despite this uplifting data, the majority of economists still believe the UK economy will continue to deteriorate in 2011, and the Bank of England reported a further decline in business and mortgage lending as well as the weakest annual broad money growth in 27 years.

Other data released yesterday in the UK by the Bank of England, showed money supply grew at the slowest pace since at least 1983 and bank lending contracted for a ninth month, suggesting a credit squeeze may be becoming more entrenched.

M4, the broadest measure of money supply, expanded 2.3% in July from a year earlier. That’s the lowest rate since monthly date started. The number of mortgage loans granted by a six bank lending panel fell to 47,000 from 48,000 in June, a 14-month low. Loans to small and medium sized businesses contracted 2% on the year.

Figures from the National Statistics showed Public Sector Net Borrowing also fell in July as corporation tax receipts bounced back sharply from last year.

Public Sector Net Borrowing came in at £3.1bn in July, down from £5.5bn in the same month and below the expected figure of £4 billion. The data suggest public sector deficits have peaked and are slowly moving in a downward trend.

Important figures in the US yesterday showed the number of Americans filing initial claims for jobless benefits increased by 12,000 last week, pushing the total number above the half million mark. It's the first time since November that initial claims have been above the

500,000 mark. It was also the fourth increase in five weeks and shocked analysts, who had anticipated a reasonable drop.

Initial jobless claims have declined steadily for the past year from a peak of 651,000 in March

2009 as employers reduced the number of redundancies and began hiring. Economists were looking for the number to fall below 425,000 and stay there before assuming that the economy was actively creating new jobs. 

Gerard Associates Ltd advises expats and people considering living abroad on the technical and currency options available for Pensions, QROPS, QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice. Our service encompasses QROPS Pensions, investments, currency exchange and guidance on taxation in most popular ‘sunnier’ climates.   This with the re-assurance and security of UK authorised and regulated advice – essential tools for your security.

Tax Facts - Thailand

Personal Income Tax or PIT is a direct tax which is levied on the taxable income of a ‘person’. A ‘person’ can mean; an individual, a non-juristic body of persons, an undivided estate, a deceased person or an ordinary partnership.

In general terms, a person liable to Personal Income Tax must compute their tax liability, file tax returns and pay tax (if any is owed) on a calendar year basis. There are two types of taxpayer, these being ‘resident’ and ‘non-resident’. You would be classed as a ‘resident’ in Thailand if you were to reside there for 180 or more days in any tax (calendar) year. A resident of Thailand is liable to pay tax on income from sources in Thailand on a cash basis, regardless of where the money is paid, as well as on the portion of income from foreign sources that is brought into Thailand in the same year that the foreign income is derived. A non-resident, however, is only liable for Personal Income Tax on income from sources in Thailand.

Income chargeable to Personal Income Tax is classed as ‘assessable income’. This term covers income both in cash and in kind. This means that any benefits provided by an employer or other persons, such as rent free housing or the amount of tax paid by the employer on behalf of the employee, are also treated as assessable income on the employee for the purposes of Personal Income Tax.

Assessable income is split into eight categories. Certain allowances and deductions can be offset against assessable income in order to calculate taxable income. Taxpayers will make any deductions from assessable income before the allowances are granted.

The following table details deductions permitted for the calculation of Personal Income Tax in Thailand:

 

Type of income

Deductions

  1. Income from employment.

40% but not exceeding Baht 60,000

  1. Income from hire work.

40% but not exceeding Baht 60,000

  1. Income received from copyright.

40% but not exceeding Baht 60,000

  1. Income in the nature of interest, dividend or capital gain.

-

  1. Income from letting out of property on hire:

-

5.1.  Building and Wharves.

30%

5.2.  Agricultural land.

20%

5.3.  All other types of land.

15%

5.4.  Vehicles.

30%

5.5.  Any other type of property.

10%

  1. Income from professional services.

30% except for the medical profession where 60% is allowed.

  1. Income derived by contract work or whereby the contractor provides essential materials besides tools.

Actual expense or 70%

  1. Income derived from business, commerce, agriculture, industry, transport, or any other activities not specified earlier.

Actual expense or 40% to 85% depending on the types of income

 

 

The following table details allowances permitted for the calculation of Personal Income Tax:

 

 

Type of allowances

Amount

Personal allowance for a single tax-payer.

Baht 30,000 for the taxpayer.

Personal allowance for non-juristic partnership or body of persons.

Baht 30,000 for each partner but not exceeding Baht 60,000 in total.

Spouse allowance (legally married).

Baht 30,000.

Child allowance (child under 25 years of age and studying at educational institution, or a minor, or an adjusted incompetent or quasi-incompetent person).

Baht 15,000 each (limited to 3 children).

Education (additional allowance for child studying in educational institution in Thailand).

Baht 2,000 each child (limited to 3 children).

Life insurance premium paid by taxpayer or spouse.

Amount actually paid but not exceeding Baht 100,000 each.

Approved provident fund contributions and retired mutual fund.

Maximum allowance (exemption) of  Baht 500,000 but not exceeding 15% of income.

Long term equity fund.

Maximum allowance (exemption) of Baht 500,000 but not exceeding 15% of income.

Home mortgage interest.

Amount actually paid but not exceeding Baht 100,000.

Social security contributions.

Amount actually paid.

Parent allowance (parents of either taxpayer and/or legal spouse over 60 years of age with income less than 30,000 Baht)

Baht 30,000 each parent

Undivided estate.

Baht 30,000

Disability allowance (cost of caring for disabled persons).

Baht 60,000

Charitable contributions.

Amount actually donated but not exceeding 10% of income after standard deductions and allowances.

 

 

The tax rates fir resident and non-resident individuals (2008 and subsequent yeaqrs) are as follows:

 

Taxable income (Baht)

Tax rate %

Tax amount

Accumulated tax

0 – 150,000

Exempt

-           

-           

150001 – 500,000

10

35,000

35,000

500,001 – 1,000,000

20

100,000

135,000

1,000,001 – 4,000,000

30

900,000

1,035,000

4,000,001 and over

37

-           

-           

 

Persons over age 65 get an exemption on the first Baht 190,000 of taxable income instead of the normal Baht 150,000 threshold.

15th July 2010 Pension Foreign Exchange Report QROPS & QNUPS

We continue our daily look at factors affecting currencies allowing some insight into market conditions affecting exchange rates. Cash and income timing for UK Pensions and QROPS should be considered to maximise the Pension, QROPS and investment income and benefits taken.  

Investment market volatility and currency exchange remains a challenge. Things are still very volatile and we are in unique global influencing territory.  In conjunction with investment returns, currency exchange continues to concern many expats with UK Pensions, QROPS and now QNUPS.    

The UK saw positive employment data yesterday showing fewer UK citizens were claiming jobless benefit in June than the figure that was expected, whilst the number of people in employment rose by the highest level in almost four years, this was helped by a record rise in part time workers. The U.K.’s unemployment was at 2.47 million in the quarter up to May, declining for the first time since January, the Office for National Statistics said. The number of people claiming benefits in June fell by 20,800, compared with the forecast of 20,000. These are encouraging signs but yet there are still some concerns over the future job outlook.

The data helped sterling make gains across the board most notably against the dollar as it hit a two month high of $1.5294 up from the session low of $1.5173. Sterling was helped after the release of strong earnings for Intel Corp on Tuesday which pushed stock markets higher and reduced the demand for the Greenback in Asian trading as investors turned their attentions to more risky assets.

Against the euro, sterling hit a day’s high of €1.2016. Up from the day’s low of €1.1927.

Investors still believe the euros gains are only a short term trend. The key to see sterling retracing its recent losses will be whether the UK data releases will be strong enough to sway Bank of England members to follow Andrew Sentence to vote for an increase in interest rates.

In a speech on Tuesday, Sentance said the Bank of England should start raising rates because economic conditions were improving, while adding that any tightening should be only gradual.

The markets were still very volatile throughout the day as the initial gains eased as the day went on after the UK FTSE 100 index fell by 0.4% as concerns continued over the banking sector which weighed heavy on financial stocks..

In the euro zone Consumer Price Index data was released for both month on month (MoM) and year on year (YoY). This showed little surprises as the figures came in as expected. Industrial Production data did not fair as well as both MoM and YoY figures were lower the previous releases.

In the US Retail Sales were released which fell by -0.5% in June against the previous released figure of -1.1% this reinforces sentiment in the market with regards to the recent run

of weak data coming from the US.

The euro rose to a two month against the dollar of $1.2776 this was helped after ratings agency Fitch confirmed they now had a stable outlook on Spain’s credit rating.

Gerard Associates Ltd advises expats and people considering living abroad on the technical and currency options available for Pensions, QROPS, QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice. Our service encompasses Pensions, investments, currency exchange and guidance on taxation in most popular ‘sunnier’ climates.   This with the re-assurance and security of UK authorised and regulated advice – essential tools to avoid the offshore casino.

 

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