Business

At Gerard Associates Ltd we continue our daily look at factors affecting markets and currencies allowing some insight into conditions affecting exchange rates.

Cash and income timing from a UK Pension income drawdown, flexible pensions or QROPS (Qualifying Recognised Overseas Pension Scheme) should be considered to maximise the Pension drawdown, QROPS and investment income taken.

Investment market volatility and currency exchange remains a challenge. The global economics are volatile and unprecedented in history. Currency exchange continues to concern expats with UK Pensions, income drawdown now including flexible pensions, a QROPS and QNUPS (Qualifying non UK Pension schemes).

IN THE <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 />UK

• Producer Price Index figures on Friday morning in the UK showed a fall in prices that manufacturers buy and sell at. The pound was left mainly unaffected after the announcement but values fluctuated later on as overseas developments took place.
• During the course of the day the pound made gains versus against the euro as rumours circulated trading floors that several Eurozone nations would be downgraded, GBPEUR rallied back through the psychological €1.20 mark to hit a high of €1.2091 late in the evening.
• GBPUSD didn’t fare so well, falling to a 18 month low of $1.5234 tracking a fall in EURUSD as concerned investors head to the reassurance of the safe haven currencies.     
• George Osbourne will sign a deal today with Hong Kong to help the City of London become a offshore trading centre for the Chinese Renminbi.

ELSEWHERE

• The main news last week was S&P’s decision on Friday to downgrade the credit ratings of 9 Eurozone member states, the most notable of these were France and Austria being downgraded from the top tier AAA rating.
• Concerns now surround the European Financial Stability Facility as France and Austria’s downgrade mean the fund could lose its own AAA rating and potentially  €180bn of lending capacity.  
• Sentiment over Europe had started to improve last week and bond auctions went well, EURUSD had risen sharply to a high of $1.2874 before losing over 2 cents to fall to $1.26342 ahead of the S&P announcement.
• Adding to Eurozone woes were threats of a Greek default increased after talks to restructure the country’s debt broke down. Negotiations failed over the size of the haircut to be taken by banks.
• Following the French downgrade, EURJPY hit a fresh 11 year low of 97.15yen, the euro under obvious pressure and yen benefiting from it’s safe haven status being both contributing factors.  
• In the US, some of the optimism about housing, consumer spending and the broader economy eased back a bit last week, amid a splattering of weaker economic reports. Retail sales rose just 0.1% in December and core retail sales fell by the same amount. Holiday sales came in right in line with expectations, rising 5.1%.
• US weekly first-time jobless claims spiked up to 399,000 and job openings listed in the JOLTs survey fell slightly..
• Former MoF official Sakakibara (aka Mr. Yen) expects that Japan could be downgraded soon; Strong Yen is likely to continue, however any intervention in the market would most likely be unsuccessful without the help of the US.

DATA TO LOOK OUT FOR (all times GMT)

• A relatively quiet day for data today, markets will be accessing the fallout from Friday European downgrades and how they will affect the Eurozone crisis.
• Eurozone President Draghi speaks this evening at a press conferences with Q&A, he will undoubtedly face many questions about the severity of the downgrades and how they affect the EFSF.  
• Business Confidence Figures are released in New Zealand tonight at 9.00pm

Gerard Associates Ltd advises UK residents, expats and people considering living abroad on the technical and currency options available for Pensions, pension income drawdown, flexible pensions, QROPS, QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice. Our service encompasses Pension including QROPS and QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice.

This with the reassurance and security of UK FSA authorised and regulated advice - essential for your security.

At Gerard Associates Ltd we continue our daily look at factors affecting markets and currencies allowing some insight into conditions affecting exchange rates.

Cash and income timing from a UK Pension income drawdown, flexible pensions or QROPS (Qualifying Recognised Overseas Pension Scheme) should be considered to maximise the Pension drawdown, QROPS and investment income taken.

Investment market volatility and currency exchange remains a challenge. The global economics are volatile and unprecedented in history. Currency exchange continues to concern expats with UK Pensions, income drawdown now including flexible pensions, a QROPS and QNUPS (Qualifying non UK Pension schemes).

IN THE UK

• The pound had an impressive day against the euro progressively rising throughout the session, breaking through the €1.18 mark in the late afternoon and hitting a high of €1.1829 late in the US session, the highest since late February.
• GBPUSD saw a fall of around 0.6% to the day’s low of $1.5537 early in the session. The pound had a brief recovery peaking at a high of $1.5653 before settling down in the $1.5580 to $1.5600 range.
• British 10 year bond yields remained only 0.09% higher than the US T-bonds and just 0.04% above the German bund.
• The coalition government was fiercely split over David Cameron’s actions last week at the EU summit. Deputy Prime Minister and leader of the Lib Dems Nick Clegg was absent from yesterday’s parliamentary session.
• The PM maintained that he vetoed Britain’s acceptance to the terms presented in the summit because of ‘insufficient safeguards’. 
• This morning Core CPI figures show a decline, 3.2% from 3.4% last month and the more important measure of inflation, CPI fell to 4.8% from 5.0% month. Although still much higher than the target rate of 2.0% The Bank of England will be pleased to see the fall.

ELSEWHERE

• The euro suffered across the board as western markets digested the disappointment of last week’s EU summit which apparently did nothing to quell fears over the future of the trade zone.
• The disappointment was underlined through warnings issued by major ratings agencies to EU leaders that they had made insufficient ‘decisive policy measures to end the crisis and little to ease pressure’. 
• Moody’s added to the stresses on the Eurozone by adding eight of Spain’s banks and two Spanish holding companies on review for a possible credit rating downgrade. The ratings agency cited increased loss estimates from the commercial real estate market and weakening growth in the economy.
• Risk appetite took a hit as investors feared the worst and EUR/USD displayed a steady decline as investors. The pair opened at the session high of $1.3377 and closed at $1.3179, just off day lows of $1.3163.
• The USD’s performance was tracked closely by its fellow safe haven currency, JPY as expected under such risk driven market conditions. Both made significant gains against sterling in ahead of the European session in anticipation of the effect of Friday’s EU summit. The anxiety had subsided on both shores by 10am.
• Disappointing figures in the US Monthly Budget statement last night showed the excess of Federal outlays over receipts increased by almost $40bn from -$98.47bn to -$137.3bn
• Australia’s Trade Balance fell surprisingly to $1.595bn, well off the consensus of £2.0bn. Aussie Home Loans were up 0.7% against expectation of zero growth, GBPAUD reached a high of 1.5524 from a low of 1.5322.
• Japan’s Consumer Confidence figures for November were revealed lower than expected at 38.1, down from 38.6 the month before. Machine Tool Orders in November fell to 15.9% down from 26.0% the year before but in contrast, the Tertiary Industry index demonstrated a big boost in domestic services, up from -0.7% to 0.6%.
• This morning ZEW surveys in Germany and the Eurozone both show that Economic Sentiment has improved in December.

DATA TO LOOK OUT FOR (all times GMT) 

• Retail Sales figures are released at 1.00pm in the US, the markets are expected the results to remain similar to last month with Sales with Autos rising to 0.6% whilst the figure without falling to 0.5%.
• The US Fed Interest Rate Decision is a 7.15pm, it is highly unlikely there will be any change to the current 0.25% and therefore the results and accompanying report will have little effect on the markets.
• Overnight in Australia, Westpac Consumer Confidence figures are released for December, last month’ figure was 6.3%

Gerard Associates Ltd advises UK residents, expats and people considering living abroad on the technical and currency options available for Pensions, pension income drawdown, flexible pensions, QROPS, QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice. Our service encompasses Pension including QROPS and QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice.

This with the reassurance and security of UK FSA authorised and regulated advice - essential for your security.

At Gerard Associates Ltd we continue our daily look at factors affecting markets and currencies allowing some insight into conditions affecting exchange rates.

Cash and income timing from a UK Pension income drawdown, flexible pensions or QROPS (Qualifying Recognised Overseas Pension Scheme) should be considered to maximise the Pension drawdown, QROPS and investment income taken.

Investment market volatility and currency exchange remains a challenge. The global economics are volatile and unprecedented in history. Currency exchange continues to concern expats with UK Pensions, income drawdown now including flexible pensions, a QROPS and QNUPS (Qualifying non UK Pension schemes).

IN THE UK 

·         The outstanding event of the day was a unanimous move by the central banks of the US, the UK, Switzerland, Japan, Canada and the ECB agreeing to reduce the interest rate on dollar liquidity swap lines by 50 basis points, immediately after the announcement, sterling moved higher towards a fresh weekly high of $1.5775 against the US dollar.

·         UK policy makers are becoming increasingly cautious regarding the economy as Chancellor George Osbourne insisted that current austerity measured kept the UK ahead of the curve compared to others facing threats from the Eurozone crisis.

·         Speculation mounted that the BoE will resort to a £100-150Bn extension of its asset purchase plan as Quantitative Easing is still the weapon of choice in the face of increasing likelihood of undershooting the 2% target for inflation. 

ELSEWHERE

·         The risks posed by the Eurozone crisis were epitomised by the first ever negative yield for German one year bonds, reaching a low of -0.07% as invested settled for the lesser of innumerable evils.

·         Rumours also surfaced suggesting that the ECB monetary policy meeting on December 8 could see a cut in the current 1.25% interest rates.

·         The Fed claimed the move to reduce rates on dollar swaps would “Ease strains in financial markets and thereby mitigate the effects of such strains on the supply of credit to households and businesses and so help foster economic activity.”

·         The MSCI All-Country World Index climbed 3.1% by mid afternoon and of the 24 major commodities, only natural gas suffered a decline as markets reacted to the announcement on liquidity. All 16 currencies most traded against the Dollar also posted gains. The indication that central banks are willing to working together may bring some longevity to the resulting risk rally even if the effects were sudden.

·         After initially weakening as Eurofin conceded their bailout fund had been wide of the mark, the euro strengthened 1.1% against the US dollar to close the European session at $1.3465, having peaked at $1.3533 which marked the biggest intraday jump since lenders agreed a 50% write-down of Greek debt.

·         The biggest winners against the US Dollar were the Australian Dollar, which grew 2.7% to $1.0272 and the Brazilian Real, which grew 2.2% to B$1.8078. Canada’s dollar extended gains after data showed the nation’s economy grew at an annualized 3.5% in the third quarter beating the forecasted 3% and overall, the Loonie strengthened to a high of c$1.0187.

·         Early in the day S&P had cut debt ratings on lenders from BoA to Goldman Sachs to UBS but data on US business activity and employment and housing markets topped estimates.

·         The ADP Employer Services report showed companies added 206k, expected at 130k, workers in November bolstering optimism in the labour market.

·         The Chicago Purchasing Managers Index, business activity expanded at fastest pace for 7 months signalling a continuation of the factory-led expansion.

·         Pending home sales were also up, 10.4% in October, recording their biggest gain for 12 months and 5 times the forecast.

·         China contributed to risk appetite as the People’s Bank cut the reserve requirement ratio for banks by 0.5% in order to spur growth. The move shows a reversal in policy which will augment the capital by some Rmb400bn ($63bn). 

DATA TO LOOK OUT FOR (all times GMT)

·         11:30 The BoE Financial Stability Report will indicate how confident the central bank is regarding the stability of the  financial system as it stands and assess the risks it faces.

·         13:30 US Unemployment Claims are expected to number 390k. This indicator of newly unemployed is highly correlated to consumer spending and is therefore of great interest to many market participants.

·         15:00 After the Chicago index read positively yesterday, the ISM Purchase Manager’s Index, also from the States, is expected to follow suit with 

Gerard Associates Ltd advises UK residents, expats and people considering living abroad on the technical and currency options available for Pensions, pension income drawdown, flexible pensions, QROPS, QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice. Our service encompasses Pension including QROPS and QNUPS and investments in a clear format allowing all customers to make an informed choice.

This with the reassurance and security of UK FSA authorised and regulated advice - essential for your security.